In my
opinion, I personally think that old and new are two important things that
should combined or blend together to recreate “the New Old “, which is
something new but it actually derived from the old things. To define New and Old, New means modern and
recent. It is a breakthrough, something we never really seen before, or it’s
something just come into existence recently. While for Old, it means ancient
which is something dating from the remote past or something persisting from an
earlier time. As I have mentioned, based
on human psychology fact, everyone loves seeing new things but still missing
and reminisce about the old things. Just like everyone of us easily get
attracted by beautiful creative things but are so amazed by the ancient
masterpieces. So, why do we demolish old things to build new things?
“We need
old buildings to make a great cities, but we need new ones too”. This phrase
has become nowadays society issue and to be solved by all the new born
architects. Therefore the designers nowadays came out with the concept of
“adaptive reuse” which embedded in current conservation thinking. It’s an idea
of finding new beneficial uses for old redundant historical building or should
say, giving new life into old ruins.
Why
should we creating new uses to the old ruins? The idea of it is actually more
environment conservative and preservative. As the faithful son of the mother
Earth, we are responsible to preserve our Earth from being severe hurt. It’s
important to keep our habitat healthy, safe and clean. It the best to prevent
demolition that might causes bad impact to our environment as a lot of trees
might be cut down or burned off due to demolition of a new land. The animals
will lost their habitats and homelands and die eventually. Demolition of a
massive building might need the uses of explosive substances. Demolition of old
building will gives out dusty particles that will pollute the air and affect
human’s health. It will also causes noise pollution as the sound of explosion
is tremendous. And also, the purpose of creating new life into old ruins is for
material savings, to cut down the wastage of materials during a new building
construction. Sooner in future, the ideation of “new old” might be a new trend
for the city and society in it could became 21st century
architecture new style. Furthermore, some of the old buildings are too precious
to be removed. They all have their historical values and needed to be
remembered by all. For example, the Colosseum in Rome and the Pisa Tower in
Italy (overseas), Kellie’s Castle in Perak and A Famosa Fort in Melaka
(domestic).
There are
actually few ways of bringing redundant historical buildings back into uses.
Intervention is the best way to solve this problems. There are actually 3 ways
of intervention (refer picture down there). The 1st one is to build inside the ruin. This method tends to
express ruins most fully but have the difficult in making weather-tight seal
between old and new. The 2nd one is to build on the ruin. It is the interface between the old and new can be
seen both sided. The 3rd one is to build over the ruin. This provides the simplest and least destructive
solution as the ruin is being enclosed inside a building.
Where old
meets new, for example the Louvre Museum in Paris is the extreme modern
interventions in historical environment. It has now become the iconic building
in Paris, France. The modern glass pyramid in the middle of historical
monuments was once unthinkable in UK but it is now famous over the world. The
Louvre Museum is where the worldwide famous painting, Mona Lisa is located.
The
Blencow Hall in Cumbria is another example of old meets new. The Blencow Hall
was initially a fort mansion house but it was then converted into a luxury
country hotel. The south tower of the building was a roofless ruin and had
sustained a large breach in its east wall, possibly as a result of ‘slighting’
in the Civil War (partial destruction designed to deny the use of
fortifications to the enemy) combined with later structural settlement. The
local architect called Graham Norman has redesigned the building to bring the
towers back into use as part of a luxury country hotel. There will be a modern
structure built inside the old hall.
The third
example will be the Kolumba Musuem in Cologne. St Kolumba Church was badly
damaged during the 2nd world war and was transformed into a memorial garden
during the 1950s. Due to surrounded by commercial development, the ruins gradually
becoming serious and a collection of temporary roof structures protecting the
delicate archaeological excavations, the Archdiocese of Cologne commissioned
Swiss architect Peter Zumthor to build a new museum to house its collection of
religious art with the ruins of St Kolumba accommodated within it. The new structure
is actually built over the old building and fused to the walls of ruined
medieval church as to shelter the original.
As conclusion, I strongly agree
that old and new can be fused together to create some intervention which is
unique and special. Rather than siding old or new, I prefer both of them comes
together as one.
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